
I watched in both horror and profound sadness as Diamond Williams had the presence of mind to live stream the last moments of her boyfriend Philandro Castile's life violently cut short by the gun barrel of a police officer who stopped him for a broken tail light.
The officer outside the vehicle still had his weapon pointed at the mortally wounded Philandro shouting,
"I told him to keep his hands raised"
Diamond: "No Sir. You told him to reach for his ID in wallet "
How could this repeated travesty of young black men forfeiting their lives after encounters with men in blue, continue to play out?
Did the officer just assassinate this man who complied with all the cops commands or did the policeman, through the colored distorted lens of unexamined bias believe he was an inherent threat and in this bigoted reality actually perceive him to be reaching for a weapon?
I was thirty and getting ready to set up for my Wednesday aerobics class at a Jewish Center in Brooklyn. My regular elevator was out of service and so I was directed to walk through the senior center to use their elevator. I was lost in thought and oblivious to my surroundings. Once I got to the sixth floor which was isolated , I headed for the classroom at the end of the hall. After I set up before my students arrived, I headed for the small bathroom down the deserted hall. As I came out of the stall, within a nanosecond, I came to terms with a terrifying reality. I was not alone. I was put into a choke hold by a man who told me in a Carribean accent to "shut up". As he tackled me to the ground I could see he was a light skinned Black man. I went into crisis mode and understood that his intention was to rape me. I knew rape was an act of power and violence--so I recognized that even if I could endure what was about to happen I might not survive. In that instance, I called upon all my determination and strength I didn't know I possessed to force him to release me. All my focus was on returning to my two little boys who needed their mommy. There was no way I was not going to be there to watch them grow up. I was able to distract my assailant and it allowed me to extricate myself. He was unfamiliar with the women's bathroom. I used my advantage to turn the lights off and flee through the exit. Within seconds, he began chasing me. I cannot tell you how thrilled and grateful I was that two of my clients got off the elevator . In that moment my "would be rapist" fled.
I mistakenly believed myself to be relatively unscathed and emotionally unscarred from this aborted attack. Three things did change: My husband built an at home studio for my exercise business. I was never able to jog alone again and to this day if someone comes up behind me I let out an uncontrollable audible gasp
Fast forward seven years. The headmaster at my sons' private school gives me a De Witt Wallace Diversity Grant to develop an Anti-Bias Parent's Group modeled on the student's group already underway. We have just completed the first of what would be neverending workshops for parents to begin addressing and examining our own biases in order to advocate for the students and help to create a more inclusive school community. By all accounts this six hour retreat was a lovefest. The consensus was that this diverse group of adults had really begun to bond A single parent approached me and asked if I could give him a lift home. He lived in the opposite direction of my home but that was a nonissue. What however was-- quickly surfaced from my buried unconscious, and manifested as an interior monologue "Oh great. I started this group and now I am going to get raped." Yes, he was a light skinned Black Man with a Carribean accent but I was so incredibly stunned and ashamed by what had surfaced and polluted my thoughts . I forced a smile and nervously drove him home. He was perfectly delightful and he and I went on to develop a really meaningful friendship. I never shared with him what his request had provoked in my unfiltered thoughts.
I knew though that I was in serious trouble, How could I do this work when I was still haunted and traumatized by an earlier experience and it was spilling into and threatening to spoil my interactions.? I sought out my faculty mentor and shared what I was struggling with. He told me to put out my hands, and filled them with so much reading material. He instructed me that I had homework to do. "Read all of this and do some serious soul-searching and then we will talk."
Of all the material I read, it was the story of a white Jewish woman raped by a Black man that was the catalyst for positive change. During my initial reading, I admit to being shocked to learn that she went on to marry a black man and to be blissfully happy. Then it triggered a memory---- I was seventeen in my cheerleader uniform getting ready to cheer for the afterschool basket ball game. My english teacher and dean summoned me into his office and closed the blinds. He used his position to take sexual advantage of me. In many ways,although it would be characterized as unwanted sexual advances and not attempted rape. it was more of a violation and betrayal because he was entrusted with my welfare and exploited and violated that trust. He was a white Jewish man. I went on to marry a white Jewish man.... So the question I asked myself was, "Why was I able to view this incident as an individual one and not blanketly fear and condemn other men of the same background?" I realized, it was because I had had so much exposure to men of that background and had had no previous negative notions of them. I had never bought into mythology of them as sexual predators and so it became an aberration and an isolated incident and any anger or vulnerability that lingered was attached to a particular person and not an entire group. I realized then---I had a lot of work to do on myself.
I made a conscious decision to alter my behavior. Praying that with positive experiences, I would unlearn the negativity. I would deliberately change my actions and in time, hoped that my heart and mind would open itself up to a new way of embracing others. I did not quicken my step if I was in the proximity of those who reminded me of my assailant. I walked up staircases with young black men. I engaged men of color in conversation when in an elevator alone. I sought them out for directions. All the time I continued the workshops on Race with the diverse group of parents. I learned to be an active listener and to hear what the experiences had been of Men of Color and their fears for their young sons in our racist society. I participated in so many experiential exercises that helped peel away all of the defensive armor we wore and began to confront and address all of the early messages I had received about Race and The Other.. I would ask questions and share very personal stories. Sometimes I would leave these workshops and want to pull the covers over my head and I would cry for days. I was changing and for the first time really cultivating and developing deep and brutally honest relationships with people from very different races, class, and sexual orientation.
I was encouraged to get certified as a Diversity Trainer so that I could facillitate workshops for faculty,students and parents and train young people to have these conversations with younger students and become agents for change within the school community.
That journey required hours and hours of attending retreats focused on confronting our own bias and addressing it . I started to feel more secure and passionate about this work... Then I attended a Diversity Workshop for trainers lead by The Panel of Americans. I was just one of two white participants.
We began the day by sitting around a long conference table. The leaders explained the first exercise. We were to break into our Affinity Groups and for 90 minutes discuss what it meant to be a member of our Race. The facilitator asked if there were any questions.
I raised my hand--and said" I came here to learn and to hear from others nd since there are only two White particpants here could we reconsider the time allotment for this exercise?"
At that moment, the Black woman across from me, yelled as she lunged t me
"It is taking all my restraint not to reach across this table and strangle you." I am sick of white people setting the agenda. You will go into your group and you will sit for an hour and a half and figure out what the Hell it means to be White in this country."
The truth is--I wanted to cry and I wanted to bolt. No one came to my defense As we were heading into our designted areas, I sought her out and asked if during the break we could go for lunch. She agreed.
I am not going to tell you it was a comfortable lunch and that she nd I became bffs for ever but I listened and I learned and I understood that what i expressed in that room was my white privilege and since she had lived with this all her life, my request really pushed her buttons. .... I got it...and knew I still had work todo..
Since then, I have gone on to teach English to diverse student body,and learned from my extraordinary, gifted generous students of color not to silence them by assuming my experience speaks to theirs. I have learned to create safe spaces for them to express their opinions and to challenge me. In my Diversity work and summer retreats I have opened myself up and shared painful truth to encourage my beloved students to do the same. When I earned their trust they would share horrific accounts of encounters with police, fears of visiting friends in white neighborhoods ,and how they were marginalized and called oreo or sellouts for attending an elite private school out of their neighborhoods...
I have had students feel comfortable enough to tell me that the only Jews they were ever exposed to were slum lords who exploited them and created horrendous living conditions in their buildings. I had a middle schooler approach me and ask, "How I could be a cheap Jew and yet be so generous with my students." He didn't know how to reconcile that cognitive dissonance.... which for me ws so exciting because he felt safe enough to ask me and I recognized it as the beginning for him of unlearning prejudice...
I have spent fifteen years of my career dedicated to addressing bias within ourselves and finding productive ways to be in conversation across Race. it has become my passion and some of the most fulfilling work I ever did---but more importantly---- I was changed, to quote the Broadway show "Wicked"---For Good. I have become hyper aware of when I am stereotyping or responding to a person or situation based on preconceived notions and I call myself out on it.
And sooooo when we witness the life ebbing out of Philandro Castile and that police with his gun still aimed at the dying Black man asserting, "I told him to keep his hands up." I do not think this policeman is a White Supremacist and a member of a hate group who wants to assasinate noncausasian population. I think this is a man with a badge and a gun who is not aware that perhaps because of previous encounters with young men who were black and not compliant, perhaps because he has internalized stereotypes of black men as violent perpetrators or because he has undiagnosed ptsd --really believed Philandro represented a clear and present danger... The result is that this beautiful young man--who was known as "Mr. Rogers with Dreadlocks" by the little Montessori preschoolers who loved their cafeteria supervisor and whose mother in grief ,said--I had the conversation with him--when he was stopped by the police. and he did everything right" is not coming home.. but instead she is preparing to bury him and all her hopes and dreams for her beloved son..
I wish everyone could travel the road I have to get in touch with their implicit bias and begin to understand why they respond the way they do. I wish people would begin to reach out and have uncomfortable conversations across Race and really hear others' psychic pain and validate their experience---but above all
I wish at this moment in time after so much misunderstanding. bloodshed of both black lives and blue lives that communities come together to build bridges and that our police force revamps their training... We recognize the necessity for police to be respected,appreciated and supported. We also recognize they need intense sensitivity and anti-bias training. They need psychological testing. Bad cops should not be protected but weeded out. They should be held accountable and not above the law.. The community also needs to interact more, to get comfortable . They need to earn mutual respect and hopefully through change of behavior by both cops and the people they serve---they see each other through a clearer untainted lens and recognize their shared humanity
We need both Black Men and Law Enforcers after a traffic stop or an encounter with the police-----to both go home to their families...
You unpacked so many of the early messages and experiences I had. It was only as an adult that I realized, although we liked to believe we treated the woman who came to clean our house every week as family. We referred to her as the "cleaning lady"---We never knew her last name ,where she lived or anything about her family. Yet, this little girl and that remarkable woman held on to each other for dear life as she wrapped her loving arms around me and we sank to the floor and rocked and rocked as we learned our President had been assassinated.
Talia, I could go on and on just responding to what your brilliant insightful response evokes in me... It makes me believe more than ever how vitally important it is to dismantle the early messages, open up the floodgates and share, share , share--but perhaps more importantly---we really need to listen and begin to hear the experience of others with unfiltered ears and not only validate their experience but dedicate ourselves to not only doing the necessary and scary work on ourselves but being agents for change...
Then there's my personal examination which is what your writing has made me do: face the fact that I had to be taught that people of color were equally deserving of my love, friendship, and kindness. I was taught by example, by the variety of people who came in and out of my parents' home, and, at the same time, I was very aware that this was not the norm - not in our extended family and not in our neighborhood. And I will never forget the trip to Jamestown, VA my grandparents took me on when I was 6. It was the 50's and Jamestown was celebrating the 200th year anniversary of its founding. It was there I encountered a sign I will never forget, the one that labeled the bathroom Coloreds Only. I had to ask my grandmother what it meant...and I still didn't understand why anyone would do that. I remember my shock and sense of outrage even at 6. What I didn't get until later in life is that that kind of separation existed right in my Connecticut hometown, without the blatant signage, where I grew up in an all-white neighborhood very aware that black people lived together in other sections of town (but for a few exceptions) which I did not frequent and which bore names like "the projects" and "village", synonymous with poverty, crime and danger. Then there was one of my best friends in grammar school, a black girl from the south who'd come to live with her aunt after her mother was murdered. I was 10 and she was 12 and she could play dodgeball and softball and baseball better than the boys. We were inseparable athletes and playmates. To this day, she still recalls how my mother stuffed her with food whenever she came over after school, which was often. But in high school, our friendship changed, divided by social lines - I hardly noticed it just seemed so "natural". After graduation, she went to the army and I headed off to college, and we lost touch until we reunited at our 50th year high school reunion where something happened to open my eyes. She told me how it felt to be the only person of color at my Bat Mitzvah and party. That fact had never crossed my mind. To me, I'd invited all my friends and she was one of them. It never occurred to me that she would be uncomfortable in my world. Then I had to look back and realize that our friendship had only existed in my world. I never went into hers, not into her house, or socialized with the rest of her family, or visited her church, or tasted her aunt's southern cooking. Only later in life did I learn what her life was like when she wasn't in my world. Today, she's an outspoken advocate for civil rights and education, president of the NAACP in her Virginia town. We recently met for lunch in Nyack where, together with her family, she took me out for lunch and ordered for me so I'd have a chance to taste what everyone else was eating. Yes, we're different, very different and those differences create a weave with threads of a shared Connecticut history and bicycles and ball games and an easy understanding and acceptance of one another - friends for life. Only now, I see my Bat Mitzvah party through her eyes, as she put it to me "the only chocolate in a sea of vanilla". I never imagined her discomfort nor truly appreciated what her showing up for me really meant. I realize that I never will, not really. But I do get that black America is a different experience, north or south, signs or no signs, civil rights laws enforced or ignored. When you're white, so is your average expected environment (an attachment term describing the context that sets the nervous system's bar of tolerance for "different" that translates as "safe".
Danger, perceived threat to life and limb, will always outrank a person's unconscious response. Crime and terror happen to all people regardless of color, religion, creed, economic level. I can't imagine what it would be like today to be a black mother or the mother of a police officer. The gap of positive personal experience is a gigantic chasm and growing. The only answer I see is for police and community to start meeting and talking - we all share a common fear. We live in a time where trust is a high-stakes commodity, rare and highly valued, yet more and more unrecognizable and inaccessible. Trust is the foundational fabric of relationship. Police and community have to build relationships through positive contact so that we all become a part of our average expected environment. Otherwise, without positive personal experience to combat the terror, the terrorism within will result in much more destruction than any outside organization could hope to accomplish on its own. We ALL have walls. My conclusion is that if I'm outraged by the notion that someone wants to actually build a wall on the border, maybe I should start my protest by tearing down the ones I've already internalized.